Botswana

Botswana, located in Southern Africa, gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1966 after having been a British protectorate known as Bechuanaland. Since then, the country has distinguished itself through its political stability, strong democratic institutions and sustained economic growth, becoming one of the most stable and resilient economies on the African continent.

Over the past decades, Botswana has managed its vast diamond resources strategically, transforming them into a key driver of economic and social development. Nevertheless, the country continues to face challenges related to economic diversification, youth employment, climate change and the reduction of social inequalities.

As a founding member of the Southern African Development Community (SADC), Botswana plays an active role in promoting regional integration, economic cooperation and stability in Southern Africa.

Relations between Italy and Botswana are developed both bilaterally and within the framework of the partnership between the European Union and SADC. Through its participation in the European Union, Italy contributes to initiatives aimed at fostering regional development, trade, connectivity, digital transformation and environmental sustainability.

In 2026, Botswana became part of the countries under the responsibility of the Regional Office of the Italian Agency for Development Cooperation (AICS) in Maputo, reinforcing Italy’s commitment to strengthening development cooperation relations with the country. Diplomatic relations between Italy and Botswana are managed by the Embassy of Italy in Maputo, which is accredited to the Republic of Botswana.