Eneida, the young electrician who wants to transform her quiet village with smart lighting

Driven by her love of electricity, Eneida Piedade Domingos, 24, was inspired to transform her quiet village in the interior of the Guro district with smart lighting, after having benefited from the electrical installation course promoted within the DELPAZ programme.

The daughter of a former Renamo guerrilla fighter, she says that the armed conflict in her district has slowed development, but also the form of lighting, which is not in tune with the harmony of light compared to developed cities in the country and the world.

‘This was the opportunity I found to take a course,’ she says, emphasising that this gave her the knowledge she needed to realise her dream of seeing her village use technology to light its houses and streets. Eneida points out that although this technique is already applied in other parts of the world, it is still little used in her district.

‘The example of using photocells in houses makes it possible to flip the switch at a certain time and light up a room without the need for human presence,’ as well as the use of app-controlled smart bulbs to save energy consumption in homes, he explains enthusiastically.

She emphasised that ‘the course helped me to come up with ideas for changes in my district, such as the use of objects that many people already use’ in advanced cities.

Eneida finished compulsory schooling without having had the opportunity for vocational training, especially in the field of electricity, her passion since childhood, and sees this opportunity as a window of change for her social life as well.

‘I am a woman and I was able to take the electricity course; therefore, I encourage other women to take this type of training and find a job,’ to achieve economic independence and “not just wait for men to work”.

She insists that women should be able to support the family on their own and ‘not just wait for the man, wait for money from someone, so having an education is important to be able to support one’s family,’ she notes, thanking DELPAZ for its efforts in providing training opportunities for young people.

‘I am very happy that the DELPAZ programme has given us this opportunity to study, I am really grateful, because even though not all the young people in my district were able to take the course, I will reach out to other young people to teach and together transform our district,’ says Eneida Piedade Domingos.

A total of 100 young people has already benefited from vocational training in carpentry, metallurgy, construction, mechanics and tailoring in the five districts where DELPAZ is implemented in the province of Manica.

The DELPAZ programme pays special attention to creating opportunities for young people, women, ex-combatants and their families.

In all five districts of Manica Province, thousands of people have already benefited from DELPAZ, which is implementing projects in the areas of agriculture, infrastructure and entrepreneurship to ensure the economic and social reintegration of all ex-combatants, their families and rural communities affected by the conflict, in order to achieve lasting peace in Mozambique.

The Mozambican government’s programme is funded by the European Union, and together with UNCDF is implemented by the Italian Agency for Development Cooperation (AICS), which implements DELPAZ in the provinces of Manica and Tete, and by the Austrian Development Agency (ADA) in Sofala.

Evelina, Afonso Dhlakama’s former cook who used certified seeds for the first time

By family tradition, Evelina Zacarias had stored some of the maize kernels from her harvest in the barn to use them as seed for the next farming season in 2023, but climate change, which has caused drought in her village, has called this practice into question.

“We always kept the kernels that looked healthier. It’s a tradition that goes back to my grandparents, but as the rainy season waned, the seeds sprouted and withered immediately due to the sun at this stage, and so we lost most of the production, with one ear or the other surviving” in the field, which was then harvested and stored for planting, she explains.

The former guerrilla of the Mozambican National Resistance (Renamo) was reintegrated after her recent demobilisation in the village of Zivale, a locality in the interior of Muda Serração, in the district of Gondola, in the province of Manica, where, in addition to her family, she cultivates to support herself.

She joined a farmers’ association as part of the disarmament, demobilisation and social reintegration (DDR) process and received certified seed for the first time thanks to a DELPAZ support line.

“We received the certified seeds and I planted them in the field for the first time. Wary, I set aside a plot where I sowed traditional seeds, but everything that sprouted died because of the sun. All the food I have today comes from certified seed,” she explained.

“The certified seeds have greatly improved my income from field production. I had no idea that the drought was caused by climate change and that we had to react with new farming techniques and improved seeds that DELPAZ technicians are teaching us,” she remarks, as she rearranges the bundles of hay that will cover a new barn.

Evelina Zacarias, 50, reintegrated in Zivale, fought for the Mozambican National Resistance (Renamo) guerrillas for 18 years, serving as a carer for the historical leader’s children and then as Afonso Dhlakama’s cook, and has been demobilised twice, most recently in June 2020.

Evelina was recruited into guerrilla warfare at the age of seven in 1981, during the 16-year civil war, and was demobilised a first time in 1994 by the UN peacekeeping mission in Mozambique (Onumoz). After 18 years of civilian life, she rejoined the guerrillas to ‘fight for democracy’ in 2012, when Afonso Dhlakama summoned and regrouped former guerrillas in the Gorongosa mountain range in Sofala.

“I was recruited with my father in Mpunga and from there with General Ossufo (Momade) we left for Gorongosa, then for a base in Maringue and then for Massala,” a journey that took months on foot, the woman recounts, pointing out that it was in Massala that she was first demobilised.

Now the mother of eight children, all born during the intervals of the conflicts, she initially received military training for combat but was then assigned to look after the children of President Afonso Dhlakama, who later also served as cook.

“There were houses where the leader’s wives and children were and we looked after them. We washed their clothes in the rivers and cooked for them until the end of the war. President Dhlakama always came there where the wives and children were and assured us that one day the war would end, and this went on until we were demobilised for the first time in 1992,” she says with an enviable energy in her gestures.

The former guerrilla recalls that on her first demobilisation she returned to her home village of Búzi with a machete, an axe, a hoe and a bank cheque, which she never cashed because it burnt down in the hut where she lived during a fire.

She was demobilised again as part of the Demobilisation, Disarmament and Reintegration (DDR) process – which stems from the peace agreement signed in 2019 – and is now devoting her life to her family and farming.

“We are learning to overcome the drought with new production methods and this will improve our income, so we can take care of our family,” says Evelina, her usual discreet smile highlighting the dark features that cross her face.

She hopes to one day mechanise farming and abandon the hoe he uses to cultivate his two hectares of land, dedicated exclusively to growing maize and sesame.

The ex-guerrillas are among the thousands of beneficiaries of the DELPAZ Programme, which ensures the economic and social reintegration of all ex-combatants, their families and rural communities affected by the conflict, in order to achieve lasting peace in Mozambique.

 

 

Italy and Mozambique celebrate the rehabilitation of the Natural History Museum of Maputo

On 29 September 2025, the official ceremony for the reopening of the Natural History Museum of Maputo took place, following more than two years of intensive rehabilitation works.

The project, funded by the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation (MAECI) through the Italian Agency for Development Cooperation (AICS), represented an investment of €4,250,000 specifically dedicated to the refurbishment of the Museum, within the framework of the RINO programme, through its COREBIOM component, which promotes initiatives for the enhancement, rehabilitation, and conservation of marine and terrestrial biodiversity.

Coordinated by the Museum Centre of Sapienza University of Rome, in partnership with the Anton Dohrn Zoological Station and the NGO WeWorld, the project also includes the creation of a National Biodiversity Conservation Centre, with the aim of strengthening the Museum’s role as a scientific and educational reference point.

The ceremony was attended by several high-level dignitaries, including the Minister of Culture and Education, Samaria Tovela, the Ambassador of Italy to Mozambique, Gabriele Annis, the Director of AICS, Marco Riccardo Rusconi, the Rector of Eduardo Mondlane University, Manuel Guilherme Júnior, and the Director of the Museum, Lucília Chuquela.

Founded in 1911 and housed since 1933 in a historic Manueline-style building, the Museum is one of Mozambique’s most emblematic monuments. Closed to the public in October 2023, it underwent extensive architectural, museological, and museographic interventions, carried out by a multidisciplinary team of Italian and Mozambican experts linked to Sapienza University.

Among the main highlights are the installation of solar panels and an elevator, the modernization of lighting and air-conditioning systems, the construction of internal restrooms, and the creation of a bookstore, a café, and access ramps for persons with disabilities, as well as a room for temporary exhibitions.

On the museological side, the exhibitions were restored and updated with a modern approach that recreates different natural habitats, adding rooms dedicated to seagrasses and to the great inhabitants of the sea. The exhibition route has been enriched with information accessible to visitors with visual and hearing impairments, making the experience more inclusive and educational.

An educational space has also been created for children and young visitors to explore biodiversity, and the Museum has undergone a rebranding process, with a new logo that modernizes its institutional image while preserving its historical identity.

The Museum’s collections stand out for their scientific and cultural value, comprising more than 200 mammals, 10,137 birds, 176,527 insects, 1,250 invertebrates, and 150 taxidermied reptiles. Among its treasures are the world’s only collection of elephant foetuses, documenting month-by-month gestational development up to the twenty-second month, and a coelacanth specimen, considered a true “living fossil”, captured in August 1991 in the Mozambique Channel — a milestone for science in the country.

The refurbished Museum also includes an ethnographic gallery featuring around 500 objects representing the cultural practices of various Mozambican peoples — including art, sculpture, music, goldsmithing, pottery, and basketry — complemented by a historical photographic archive.

During the ceremony, the Ambassador of Italy to Mozambique, Gabriele Annis, remarked: “Our common goal was clear: not only to restore a historic building, but to relaunch the Museum as a gateway to Mozambique’s environmental knowledge — as a national centre for biodiversity conservation and as an educational and scientific space capable of shaping new generations of researchers and informed citizens.”

 The Director of AICS, Marco Riccardo Rusconi, emphasized the structural impact of the initiative: “A key milestone of this transformation is the creation of the National Biodiversity Conservation Centre, which has already started preparing monitoring protocols and training programmes in close collaboration with the relevant Ministries and Eduardo Mondlane University.”

For his part, the Rector of Eduardo Mondlane University, Manuel Guilherme Júnior, expressed his gratitude: “We wish to sincerely thank all those who contributed to the rehabilitation process of our Natural History Museum, with special recognition to our partners from the Italian Republic.”

The reopening of the Natural History Museum of Maputo marks a historic milestone for the preservation of Mozambique’s cultural and scientific heritage, symbolizing not only the promotion of research, education, and culture, but also the strengthening of cooperation between Mozambique and Italy.

Through this refurbishment, the Museum takes on a renewed role as a centre for knowledge, scientific dissemination, and cultural attraction, contributing to the promotion of biodiversity and the development of a new environmental awareness in the country.

Janete, the “warrior” who rediscovered herself at the Tsangano Women’s House

Janete Mussone’s vibrant smile spreads an energy of discovery and connection during the inauguration of the Tsangano Women’s House, the first of its kind to be delivered under the implementation of DELPAZ to a remote community in Tete Province, in central Mozambique, a region once haunted by armed conflict.

Amid dancing and applause, Janete celebrates the achievement of soon being able to sell bread made with her own hands (previously, bread was imported from Malawi) and the support she receives from 15 other women, out of the 20 members of the Women’s House that she leads, whose stories intertwine as they begin new paths and rebuild dreams, as well as reaffirm their rights.

“It is the first time we have had this house in Tsangano, which brings together many activities that will change the stories of many families in this district,” says an enthusiastic Janete Mussone, who herself has just rediscovered herself, as she explores with a determined gaze the spaces that will host the various initiatives to be developed there.

The Tsangano Women’s House is a space for shelter, listening, training, and empowerment for women and men, aimed at promoting local economic growth.

In addition to being a centre for providing support, the Tsangano Women’s House represents for each woman a place of guidance, protection, and respect. It was inaugurated on 27 March 2025, and was attended by Anne-Aël Pohu, representative of the Delegation of the European Union in Mozambique.

“Here we want to bake bread and sell it right here. We will also do some farming business activities, such as vegetable production, to be sold here. We also have a meeting room for our gatherings and for community hire, as well as a storage facility that can be rented to store agricultural products from traders,” emphasises Janete Mussone, noting how this will help address inequalities and lack of opportunity.

“I discovered that among us women [at the Women’s House] there were many hidden talents, whether in cooking or tailoring, because we are making incredible clothes that we sell to the community,” highlights Janete Mussone, adding that “before, it was only possible to buy these cape-based fashion garments in Tete or Maputo.”

The green incubator, demonstration farming field, and multipurpose water supply system—structures built adjacent to the Women’s House—will revolutionise agriculture, as well as ensure drinking water for the community and irrigation for the Women’s House fields.

“In this Women’s House farm, we will work ourselves, and the produce we harvest will be sold, and the money will be invested here in the house’s restaurant, but also to meet other needs we may have,” she notes, while listing the range of activities.

For her, the Women’s House is more than a physical space; it is a symbol of welcome, empowerment, and transformation, where women are heard, valued, and strengthened to become protagonists of their own stories.

The Women’s House is part of the DELPAZ initiative, a programme that has played a crucial role in transforming the lives of communities covered in Tete Province, specifically in the districts of Moatize, Tsangano and Dôa.

The programme brings together efforts to promote economic and social development, with visible impact on the most vulnerable communities.

DELPAZ is a programme of the Mozambican Government, funded by the European Union, implemented by the Italian Agency for Development Cooperation (AICS) in the provinces of Manica and Tete, and by the Austrian Development Agency in Sofala Province, with the secretariat managed by the United Nations Capital Development Fund.

Bartolomeu, the former guerrilla fighter who lives from farming in the “desert”

Bartolomeu Tenesse, 58, fought for 13 years in the guerrilla forces of the Mozambican National Resistance (Renamo), in a front whose mission was to sustain the civil war, using weapons that were meant to be seized in military barracks raids. He was demobilised twice, most recently in June 2021, and is now, for the second time, living what is referred to as civilian life.

The former guerrilla is now struggling to support his community through agriculture, which he practises in the village of Casado, in Tambara, a district with a dry steppe climate, a dry winter and low annual rainfall.

The district of Tambara, in Manica province in central Mozambique, is currently being hit by severe hunger caused by a drought induced by the El Niño phenomenon, which has devastated harvests. Across the Zambezi River, Tambara borders the district of Mzimba in Malawi, which has been declared a disaster zone due to the same phenomenon.

“Food insecurity this year is alarming. There are families surviving on maize bran, wild fruits and tubers. Others go days without eating. So if I intensify farming, with good water availability, I can withstand any kind of hunger,” says Bartolomeu Tenesse, his hand on his chin and his arm resting on the handle of a hoe.

Bartolomeu was recruited into the guerrilla movement at the age of 15, in 1985, in Angónia (Tete), when he was travelling to Blantyre in search of work in Malawi, during the 16-year civil war.

“Our vehicle was intercepted; the young people were separated and taken to a place where we spent the night. At dawn, we were surprised to see that we were being guarded by armed men. They told us we had to carry out the mission of bringing democracy to the country,” he recalls, referring to his transfer for military training at the Chiriza base in Angónia.

He remained at that base until 1987, carrying out operations in Tete province, when he was called to the central base of Merece-Chamboco in the Gorongosa mountains, where he met and spoke with the historical leader Afonso Dhlakama.

“We greeted President (Afonso) Dhlakama as soldiers from Tete. From there we were divided into small groups, and I was sent to Inhaminga in Sofala. Later we operated in Dondo, Nhamatanda, Shemba, until we returned to one of the bases in Tete province.”

He added: “Our task was to fight and collect military equipment for our bases. On one of those weapon-delivery missions, I was taken again to the place where President Afonso Dhlakama was.” He was later recognised for those missions and, a few years afterwards, the General Peace Agreement (GPA) was reached in Rome in 1992.

Even “in peace, we continued to suffer, without freedom or democracy”, which led him to return to the bush in 2017 from the Nhandete base (Tambara), from where they mourned the “painful” death of Afonso Dhlakama in May 2018, until he was demobilised for the second time in June 2021 in Báruè, under the Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration (DDR) process stemming from the Maputo Peace Agreement signed in 2019.

Like most former Renamo fighters, Bartolomeu was first demobilised in 1994 by the United Nations peacekeeping mission in Mozambique (ONUMOZ).

He recalls that during his second demobilisation, he returned to his resettlement village in Tambara with a machete, a hoe, an axe, a variety of agricultural seeds, and a promise of development projects and a subsistence pension.

“They said projects would come, and we received the DELPAZ programme. In fact, it installed a gravity-fed irrigation system that we have been using since last year. We also benefited from seeds and support from extension workers from the programme, which is helping to significantly increase production in a place that is difficult to farm because it is a dry area,” explains Bartolomeu Tenesse.

The former guerrilla is a member of one of ten farmers’ associations supported by the DELPAZ programme, which places particular emphasis on creating opportunities for young people, women, as well as former combatants and their families.

Bartolomeu and part of his family work at the Tambara Green Point, a technology transfer field that provides agricultural technologies and smart farming practices aimed at increasing production and productivity for the ten farming associations and the wider population of Tambara.

 

Italian Cooperation and the Ministry of Health of Mozambique at the forefront in the prevention of cervical cancer: Amadbay Gulamo Assane wins the “Capulana is Life” competition with strong social impact

Amadbay Gulamo Assane, from Búzi District in Sofala Province, is the overall winner of the “Capulana is Life” competition, an initiative that combines art and public health and clearly highlights the central role of Italian Cooperation and the Ministry of Health of Mozambique in promoting cervical cancer prevention.

The winning work, entitled “Africa Cries”, was selected by an institutional jury and the public, standing out for its strong symbolic and social significance. The capulana portrays the silent suffering associated with cervical cancer while conveying a message of strength, hope and unity among women.

Dominated by the colour purple — a symbol of the fight against this disease — the piece features three circles and the figure of a woman holding the word “Life”, in reference to the competition’s slogan. In a clearly visible central band, the message reads: “Prevention is the best way to fight cervical cancer”.

As a prize, the winner took part in a workshop in Maputo, held at the atelier of fashion designer Amirah Adam, where he developed the final version of the capulana. He also received a cash prize of 10,000 meticais.

The award ceremony took place at the Casa do Artista in Beira on 29 April, where the Chief Medical Officer of Sofala Province, Edgar Meque, reaffirmed the commitment of the Ministry of Health of Mozambique to the fight against cervical cancer. Key strategies highlighted include expanding access to screening services, strengthening HPV vaccination, and intensifying education and awareness-raising activities within communities.

For her part, the Acting Deputy Director of the Italian Agency for Development Cooperation, Maria Cristina Pescante, underlined the decisive role of Italian Cooperation in supporting concrete and ongoing interventions in Mozambique. According to her, these initiatives promote vaccination as an essential protective measure, encourage regular screening for early detection, and ensure treatment support when necessary, contributing to an integrated and effective response in close coordination with the Ministry of Health of Mozambique.

In a particularly emotional moment, artist and cultural activist Sónia Sultuane highlighted the symbolic power of the capulana:
“As ambassador for this cause, I look at the capulana — which we knot on our chest, at the curve of the hip and in the warmth of our arms — and I see hope in it. Cervical cancer has silenced our women, not due to a lack of strength, but due to a lack of voice. Many pass away because knowledge arrives too late. We want to embroider on cloth and in the soul: ‘You matter, take care of yourself’.”

Launched in Beira on 23 March by the Italian Ambassador, Gabriele Annis, the “Capulana is Life” competition received more than 50 entries, of which 30 were deemed eligible. The selection of the winner resulted from a combination of public voting on social media and assessment by an institutional jury.

Promoted by Italian Cooperation, in direct partnership with the Ministry of Health of Mozambique and provincial health authorities, the initiative aimed to involve young people in creating awareness messages on cervical cancer prevention. As part of the “Prevention and Control of Non-Communicable Diseases” project, the campaign used the capulana — a strong symbol of Mozambican cultural identity — as a medium for public health communication.

The campaign reinforces two main prevention measures jointly promoted by Italian Cooperation and the Ministry of Health of Mozambique: vaccination of girls against HPV, the main risk factor for the disease, and regular screening of women from the age of 25, essential for early diagnosis and treatment of pre-cancerous lesions.

Beyond its health dimension, the competition also paid tribute to figures in Mozambican journalism such as Maria de Lurdes Torcato, Ofélia Tembe and Suzete Honwana, who contributed to elevating the cultural value of the capulana. In her book Capulanas & Scarves, Torcato notes that although it has external origins, the capulana has become deeply Mozambican, functioning as a medium of cultural expression that “speaks” through its patterns, reflecting social, political and cultural events.

With this initiative, it is hoped that the winning capulana will amplify its message, uniting culture and public health. The “Capulana is Life” competition thus reaffirms the strategic role of Italian Cooperation and the Ministry of Health of Mozambique in promoting community well-being, consolidating a strong partnership between Mozambique and Italy in the fight against cervical cancer.

 

Between wires and challenges: Eneida continues to dream

Eneida Domingos, 21, has always believed that her future could be different. Determined, curious and hardworking, she was selected to attend the Electrical Installation course at IFPELAC, as part of training promoted by DELPAZ, in coordination with local district authorities responsible for mobilising and selecting participants — a choice that would go on to transform her life.

Daughter of a former Renamo guerrilla fighter, Eneida grew up in a context marked by the impact of armed conflict in her district, which delayed not only local development but also access to modern technologies, including more efficient and harmonious lighting systems, such as those seen in more developed cities in Mozambique and around the world.

From the very beginning of her training, she stood out for her dedication. While many classmates used the breaks to rest, Eneida would remain in the classroom, focused on wires, circuits and connections that fascinated her so much. “I really liked it,” she recalls. “Electricity fascinated me and I felt it could be a great opportunity for me.”

In a previous interview while she was still attending the course, she had said that this was the opportunity she had found to train, allowing her to gain knowledge to achieve her dream: to see her village using modern technologies for lighting homes and streets, with solutions such as photocells — which automatically switch lighting on — or smart lamps controlled by applications, still little used in her region, although already common elsewhere.

“The training helped me to come up with ideas to bring changes to my district, introducing solutions that many people already use in more developed cities,” she said enthusiastically.

After completing the course, she returned to Guro carrying not only technical knowledge but also a sense of purpose. Shortly afterwards, she secured a 45-day internship at Electricidade de Moçambique (EDM), where she further developed her skills. “I learned much more than just electrical installations. It was a huge opportunity for growth, but unfortunately EDM is not hiring new staff.”

However, returning to reality brought challenges. In a context still marked by prejudice, Eneida faced skeptical looks and doubts about a woman’s ability in a profession traditionally dominated by men. “A female electrician is still seen in a negative light,” she says. “But it is not true that we cannot do the work. We are just as capable as men.”

In a world where sexism still limits opportunities, pursuing a dream requires more than talent — it requires courage. And Eneida demonstrates this every day.

Gradually, opportunities began to emerge. “I have already done some installations in homes,” she explains. “They are still few, and I cannot yet support myself.” For each simple electric installation earns around 600 meticais, an amount still insufficient to achieve financial stability, especially in a context of strong competition in the village.

Even so, Eneida does not give up. She continues to believe that dreams are possible, even when the path is more difficult for a woman. “I would like to open a women’s electrical installation company. That is still my dream.”

Over the past year, she has completed more than ten installations and is slowly beginning to gain recognition. Looking to the future, she is considering moving to Mungari, where there is less competition and greater demand for electrical services. “I am still thinking about it. There is already electricity in Mungari but no electricians. I need to save some money to support myself in the first few months. I have some friends there who can help me, at least at the beginning.”

Eneida’s story is an example of perseverance in a world that does not always make the path easy for women. It is proof that, despite obstacles, dreams remain alive — and that with courage and determination, it is possible to light the future, step by step, wire by wire.

 

Dreaming big in the middle of the mato

In the heart of Guro district lies the administrative post of Nhamassonge. It is a land of around eleven thousand inhabitants, known by the name it inherited from the massonge, small cucumbers with spiky skins that grow resiliently in that hot, dusty soil dotted with centuries-old baobab trees.

It is here that Carlitos Eusébio Zondane lives, a 35-year-old man whose life is made up of work, dreams and persistence.

At the side of the main road, very close to the administrative post headquarters, alongside others, stands his stall — simple, yet full of life. There, Carlitos sells soft drinks, small food items and the traditional malambe (baobab fruit). At the same time, he performs another essential role for the community: he is an E-mola agent, facilitating transactions and connecting people in an increasingly digital world.

But Carlitos did not stop there.

Driven by a broader vision, he decided to learn a new profession. In 2024, he was selected for a training course promoted under the DELPAZ programme, in cooperation with district authorities, as part of local economic development. It lasted only two weeks but was intense — enough time to awaken a new vocation in him. He became a mechanical metalworker.

The choice was not accidental. In his region, there was no mechanical metalworker. Where many saw a limitation, Carlitos saw an opportunity.

Recently, he took another step: he opened his own small metal workshop, powered by energy from solar panels installed in the village. For Carlitos, every piece he works on represents not only income, but also pride.

His determination has taken him further than he ever imagined. For the first time, he boarded a plane bound for Maputo. There, in November 2025, he took part in a conference organised by the Institute for Multi-Party Democracy (IMD), a DELPAZ partner. He keeps the photographs from that trip carefully — especially those in which he appears alongside Dom Dinis Sengulane and Oscar Monteiro. Whenever he shows them, his eyes light up.

“It was wonderful!” he says, unable to hide his emotion.

Despite his achievements, Carlitos keeps his feet firmly on the ground. He pays his taxes and works every day to improve his craft. His greatest wish now is clear: to obtain an official metalworking licence. “I already have the certificate, but I know I need to save some money to get the licence.”

And so Carlitos continues, between the sound of metalwork and the movement of the road, building his future with his own hands. In a place where opportunities are rare, he has become an example of how, with courage and determination, paths can be opened — even in the middle of the mato.

 

In the fields of Sanga, between tradition and innovation

In Sanga, once a lively neighbourhood in the Guro district, there are now only a few houses. Over the years, most of its inhabitants have moved closer to the village in search of better living conditions — electricity, water, and other amenities. This new area has been officially named Sanga 2, although locals call it Medzachumbo. But not everyone left.

Among those who remained is Mr Feniasse Pita, chairman of the Sinembo Association — “Not me” — an organisation dedicated to supporting orphans and the elderly. Together with his family, he has continued to cultivate the land that has long sustained generations. His machamba (farm), vast and fertile, is a true mosaic of life: fresh vegetables, maize, and fruit trees bearing guavas, lemons, oranges and tangerines. In the bushland at the foot of the mountain, he also keeps improved beehives that produce high-quality honey.

It is in this environment that Tendai Pita, his son, now 31, grew up. From an early age, he learned the basics of farming by observing his father and working the land. However, Tendai aspired to go further. He attended the Manica Polytechnic Higher Institute and, in 2024, was selected for a training course at the Chimoio Agricultural Institute (IAC), promoted under the DELPAZ programme, in coordination with local authorities and institutions, as part of support for training and strengthening of initiatives such as the Sinembo association.

For Tendai, the training was more than a refresher — it was a revelation. “I already knew much of what the instructors explained, but I still learned many new things,” he says with conviction. Alongside his colleague Edson Lenate, 28, and five other young people, he began applying this knowledge on a machamba of nearly half a hectare, provided by his father.

The field is covered with lettuce and other vegetables. Using seeds received in the DELPAZ kit, they planted their first crop, sold it, and reinvested the proceeds. “This will be our second harvest, and we hope to earn enough to start making some profit,” Tendai says, hope in his eyes.

Among the techniques that most impressed them is the production of biopesticides. Using simple ingredients such as chilli, soap, and castor leaves, they learned to protect crops from pests in a more sustainable way. “The soap helps the mixture stick and traps the pests,” they explain. However, when infestations are severe, they still resort to insecticides — but with caution and daily monitoring.

Another innovation was the use of mulching, a technique that helps retain soil moisture — something they had never tried before.

The collective kit also included essential tools: hoes, machetes, watering cans, and a motor pump. Despite fuel shortages, they found a creative solution. “We use the motor pump with Dad’s solar energy,” says Tendai proudly.

Their produce is sold at Guro market or directly at the machamba, where customers come to buy. Edson, meanwhile, highlights another important lesson: maize storage. “Before, we stored the whole cob. At the IAC we learned to shell it and store only the grains, which improves preservation.”

For these young people, the course has been a real asset. The results are already visible in the land they cultivate and in the enthusiasm with which they speak about the future. And behind it all, among the mountains surrounding the machamba, remains the watchful, experienced gaze of Mr Feniasse — a silent guide who continues to sow knowledge and hope.

 

Investing in women: accelerating progress

On the day on which International Women’s Day is celebrated all over the world, we want to recall the message launched by Amélia Andalusa, from Dunda, Macossa district, in the province of Manica, during the first women’s camp organised by the DELPAZ Programme last November: “Conflict is a trauma for women, in every part of our lives. But now we want to continue to live in peace and we want to be emancipated, to do agriculture, small businesses, raise animals, we also know that there is digital economic emancipation, where we can use our phones to trade”.

This year, in fact, the International Women’s Day 2024 focuses on the crucial theme of ‘Investing in Women: Accelerating Progress’.[i] An opportunity to reflect on the importance of ensuring the rights of women and girls in all spheres of life, recognising that this not only fuels prosperous and just economies, but also helps to preserve a healthy planet for future generations.

The UNWomen report highlights that achieving gender equality in the Sustainable Development Goals requires USD 360 billion per year.[ii] However, the focus must not be limited to increasing funding, but also to reforming institutions at all levels so that the promotion of women’s empowerment becomes a political priority and an essential public investment.

To ‘accelerate progress’, UNWomen emphasises the need to ensure women’s access to financial resources, land, information, and technology. [iii]Promoting decent and sustainable employment, recognising the value of women’s care work, combating gender-based violence and promoting women’s participation in all decision-making processes are key actions.

The DELPAZ programme, an EU-funded Mozambican government programme, managed in collaboration with the United Nations Capital Development Fund (UNCDF), and the Austrian cooperation agency (ADA), and implemented by the Italian Agency for Development Cooperation (AICS) in the Provinces of Manica and Tete, and ADA in Sofala Province, is committed to translating these principles into concrete actions. Working closely with local institutions, DELPAZ promotes investments in public infrastructure to reduce inequalities in access to resources and improve women’s empowerment.

DELPAZ takes an inclusive approach, working on raising community awareness about peacebuilding, social inclusion and combating gender-based violence. And it does so by starting with voices, points of view, the creation of spaces for women – fundamental elements of women’s agency. DELPAZ is also committed to creating self-employment opportunities through vocational training courses and support for micro-enterprise start-ups, with a focus on women’s economic empowerment.

A tangible example of DELPAZ’s commitment is the Solidarity Camp in the Báruè District, Manica Province, organized in November 2023. This collective practice promotes solidarity, inclusion, and diversity, strengthening the role of women as local actors and building their leadership. Through these camps, women actively participate in decision-making processes, identify vulnerabilities and needs, and build concrete alternatives supported by the programme. Thus, we want to celebrate this 8 March 2024 by sharing the Declaration drafted by the women and men who participated in the Solidarity Camp.

On the day, Amélia Andalusa was very clear: ‘We already have our savings group and we need to raise awareness of other women. That’s why we want more camps like this! They should be organised in all districts, replicated and held in the communities, because that’s how we empower women and also men.”

AICS intensifies its efforts through initiatives focused on women’s access to financial resources, land and Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs). Projects such as ‘Coding Girls’ aim to enhance women’s skills, opening up new opportunities for access to decent jobs in ICTs. Furthermore, initiatives such as ‘As Mulheres do SUSTENTA’ contribute concretely to the promotion of equal participation and leadership of women in rural areas.

The commitment of AICS to the DELPAZ Programme, reflects a holistic and targeted approach to addressing gender inequalities, providing concrete and sustainable solutions to ensure the well-being and empowerment of women in 2024 and beyond.

[i]  https://www.unwomen.org/en/news-stories/announcement/2023/12/international-womens-day-2024-invest-in-women-accelerate-progress

[ii]  https://www.unwomen.org/en/digital-library/publications/2023/09/progress-on-the-sustainable-development-goals-the-gender-snapshot-2023

[iii] https://www.unwomen.org/en/news-stories/explainer/2024/02/five-things-to-accelerate-womens-economic-empowerment