Reflections and aspirations: the voices of DELPAZ beneficiaries in the provinces of Tete, Sofala and Manica

While the political scene in Maputo is fervently discussing the possibility of a National Reintegration Plan, stimulating an in-depth dialogue between the authorities and civil society, a path towards tangible change is already being taken in the provinces of Manica, Tete and Sofala. These steps, taken with determination, have already produced results that deserve to be supported and can constitute a solid starting point. However, the solution lies not only in policies and action plans, but above all in the direct experience and authentic voices of the protagonists of this transformation.

On 21 and 22 March, the International Conference on Post-Conflict Reintegration was held in Maputo, promoted by the Institute for Multiparty Democracy (IMD), under the high patronage of the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of Combatants and the Secretariat for Peace (PPS). Among the participants, from the provinces of Tete, Sofala and Manica, the vibrant voices of Florinda, Rita, Mário, Graça, Anita, Isabel, Carménia and Carlota stood out.

For many of them, it was their first time in Maputo and they brought with them a message full of hope and urgency: “We want peace,” they declared emphatically. “We want to work the land, we are peasants. We want to grow our own food, send our children to school. We want to live in peace and for that we need your help.” Their words resonate with a palpable urgency, as they reflect essential needs: access to water, infrastructure, roads, markets, hospitals and schools.

The experiences recounted during the conference were moving and enlightening. Anita, her eyes still incredulous, commented on the sight of the abundance of water in Maputo’s hotels, contrasting it with the reality of her community, where water is a precious commodity that can only be reached after long journeys. Mário, impressed by the grandeur and vibrancy of the capital, thanked DELPAZ for bringing the borehole to his community and new agricultural practices, along with seeds and tools, expressing the importance of extending this type of project to all communities in need.

Florinda shared a feeling of gratitude and recognition: “We were nothing, but now we’re here talking and you’re listening to us. DELPAZ has made us visible.” These testimonies are a tangible reflection of the work done by DELPAZ, also evidenced by the distribution of the Declaration of Inhanzónia, a symbol of solidarity and inclusion promoted through the organisation of the solidarity camp in November last year in the Báruè district.

The role of women as local actors and leaders was particularly emphasised, with Carlota Inhamussua, an active DELPAZ Programme collaborator in Sofala Province, sharing significant experiences such as the savings project and the dream box. These activities aim not only to make tangible resources available, but also to stimulate the dreams and objectives of the communities involved, strengthening trust and people’s sense of belonging to their communities.

The road to peace and prosperity requires a collective and sustained commitment. When these communities begin to take the first steps towards change, it is crucial that they are not left on their own. They need time, support and resources to grow and continue to cultivate peace in their territories. Only through a shared commitment and lasting solidarity can a future of hope and prosperity be guaranteed for all Mozambican communities.

All of them demanded loudly not to be left alone, now that they are starting to ‘crawl’ and need more time and support so that they can ‘grow up’ and continue to cultivate peace in their communities.

DELPAZ, in partnership with the IMD, implemented by the AICS in Manica and Tete, and by the ADA in Sofala, with the support of the UNCFD, also contributes to this. In addition to water, infrastructure, access roads, seeds and new agricultural practices, it has stimulated the dreams of the communities most affected by armed violence, where DDR beneficiaries have returned to live together with their families.

As repeatedly expressed by the EU Ambassador to Mozambique, Antonino Maggiore, “As Mozambique’s partners, we are fully aware of the challenges we face in terms of reintegration and reconciliation; […] Peace and reconciliation can only be achieved through a thriving democracy and prosperity for the benefit of all Mozambican citizens.”

Eneida, the young electrician who wants to transform her quiet village with smart lighting

Driven by her love of electricity, Eneida Piedade Domingos, 24, was inspired to transform her quiet village in the interior of the Guro district with smart lighting, after having benefited from the electrical installation course promoted within the DELPAZ programme.

The daughter of a former Renamo guerrilla fighter, she says that the armed conflict in her district has slowed development, but also the form of lighting, which is not in tune with the harmony of light compared to developed cities in the country and the world.

‘This was the opportunity I found to take a course,’ she says, emphasising that this gave her the knowledge she needed to realise her dream of seeing her village use technology to light its houses and streets. Eneida points out that although this technique is already applied in other parts of the world, it is still little used in her district.

‘The example of using photocells in houses makes it possible to flip the switch at a certain time and light up a room without the need for human presence,’ as well as the use of app-controlled smart bulbs to save energy consumption in homes, he explains enthusiastically.

She emphasised that ‘the course helped me to come up with ideas for changes in my district, such as the use of objects that many people already use’ in advanced cities.

Eneida finished compulsory schooling without having had the opportunity for vocational training, especially in the field of electricity, her passion since childhood, and sees this opportunity as a window of change for her social life as well.

‘I am a woman and I was able to take the electricity course; therefore, I encourage other women to take this type of training and find a job,’ to achieve economic independence and “not just wait for men to work”.

She insists that women should be able to support the family on their own and ‘not just wait for the man, wait for money from someone, so having an education is important to be able to support one’s family,’ she notes, thanking DELPAZ for its efforts in providing training opportunities for young people.

‘I am very happy that the DELPAZ programme has given us this opportunity to study, I am really grateful, because even though not all the young people in my district were able to take the course, I will reach out to other young people to teach and together transform our district,’ says Eneida Piedade Domingos.

A total of 100 young people has already benefited from vocational training in carpentry, metallurgy, construction, mechanics and tailoring in the five districts where DELPAZ is implemented in the province of Manica.

The DELPAZ programme pays special attention to creating opportunities for young people, women, ex-combatants and their families.

In all five districts of Manica Province, thousands of people have already benefited from DELPAZ, which is implementing projects in the areas of agriculture, infrastructure and entrepreneurship to ensure the economic and social reintegration of all ex-combatants, their families and rural communities affected by the conflict, in order to achieve lasting peace in Mozambique.

The Mozambican government’s programme is funded by the European Union, and together with UNCDF is implemented by the Italian Agency for Development Cooperation (AICS), which implements DELPAZ in the provinces of Manica and Tete, and by the Austrian Development Agency (ADA) in Sofala.

Evelina, Afonso Dhlakama’s former cook who used certified seeds for the first time

By family tradition, Evelina Zacarias had stored some of the maize kernels from her harvest in the barn to use them as seed for the next farming season in 2023, but climate change, which has caused drought in her village, has called this practice into question.

“We always kept the kernels that looked healthier. It’s a tradition that goes back to my grandparents, but as the rainy season waned, the seeds sprouted and withered immediately due to the sun at this stage, and so we lost most of the production, with one ear or the other surviving” in the field, which was then harvested and stored for planting, she explains.

The former guerrilla of the Mozambican National Resistance (Renamo) was reintegrated after her recent demobilisation in the village of Zivale, a locality in the interior of Muda Serração, in the district of Gondola, in the province of Manica, where, in addition to her family, she cultivates to support herself.

She joined a farmers’ association as part of the disarmament, demobilisation and social reintegration (DDR) process and received certified seed for the first time thanks to a DELPAZ support line.

“We received the certified seeds and I planted them in the field for the first time. Wary, I set aside a plot where I sowed traditional seeds, but everything that sprouted died because of the sun. All the food I have today comes from certified seed,” she explained.

“The certified seeds have greatly improved my income from field production. I had no idea that the drought was caused by climate change and that we had to react with new farming techniques and improved seeds that DELPAZ technicians are teaching us,” she remarks, as she rearranges the bundles of hay that will cover a new barn.

Evelina Zacarias, 50, reintegrated in Zivale, fought for the Mozambican National Resistance (Renamo) guerrillas for 18 years, serving as a carer for the historical leader’s children and then as Afonso Dhlakama’s cook, and has been demobilised twice, most recently in June 2020.

Evelina was recruited into guerrilla warfare at the age of seven in 1981, during the 16-year civil war, and was demobilised a first time in 1994 by the UN peacekeeping mission in Mozambique (Onumoz). After 18 years of civilian life, she rejoined the guerrillas to ‘fight for democracy’ in 2012, when Afonso Dhlakama summoned and regrouped former guerrillas in the Gorongosa mountain range in Sofala.

“I was recruited with my father in Mpunga and from there with General Ossufo (Momade) we left for Gorongosa, then for a base in Maringue and then for Massala,” a journey that took months on foot, the woman recounts, pointing out that it was in Massala that she was first demobilised.

Now the mother of eight children, all born during the intervals of the conflicts, she initially received military training for combat but was then assigned to look after the children of President Afonso Dhlakama, who later also served as cook.

“There were houses where the leader’s wives and children were and we looked after them. We washed their clothes in the rivers and cooked for them until the end of the war. President Dhlakama always came there where the wives and children were and assured us that one day the war would end, and this went on until we were demobilised for the first time in 1992,” she says with an enviable energy in her gestures.

The former guerrilla recalls that on her first demobilisation she returned to her home village of Búzi with a machete, an axe, a hoe and a bank cheque, which she never cashed because it burnt down in the hut where she lived during a fire.

She was demobilised again as part of the Demobilisation, Disarmament and Reintegration (DDR) process – which stems from the peace agreement signed in 2019 – and is now devoting her life to her family and farming.

“We are learning to overcome the drought with new production methods and this will improve our income, so we can take care of our family,” says Evelina, her usual discreet smile highlighting the dark features that cross her face.

She hopes to one day mechanise farming and abandon the hoe he uses to cultivate his two hectares of land, dedicated exclusively to growing maize and sesame.

The ex-guerrillas are among the thousands of beneficiaries of the DELPAZ Programme, which ensures the economic and social reintegration of all ex-combatants, their families and rural communities affected by the conflict, in order to achieve lasting peace in Mozambique.

 

 

Janete, the “warrior” who rediscovered herself at the Tsangano Women’s House

Janete Mussone’s vibrant smile spreads an energy of discovery and connection during the inauguration of the Tsangano Women’s House, the first of its kind to be delivered under the implementation of DELPAZ to a remote community in Tete Province, in central Mozambique, a region once haunted by armed conflict.

Amid dancing and applause, Janete celebrates the achievement of soon being able to sell bread made with her own hands (previously, bread was imported from Malawi) and the support she receives from 15 other women, out of the 20 members of the Women’s House that she leads, whose stories intertwine as they begin new paths and rebuild dreams, as well as reaffirm their rights.

“It is the first time we have had this house in Tsangano, which brings together many activities that will change the stories of many families in this district,” says an enthusiastic Janete Mussone, who herself has just rediscovered herself, as she explores with a determined gaze the spaces that will host the various initiatives to be developed there.

The Tsangano Women’s House is a space for shelter, listening, training, and empowerment for women and men, aimed at promoting local economic growth.

In addition to being a centre for providing support, the Tsangano Women’s House represents for each woman a place of guidance, protection, and respect. It was inaugurated on 27 March 2025, and was attended by Anne-Aël Pohu, representative of the Delegation of the European Union in Mozambique.

“Here we want to bake bread and sell it right here. We will also do some farming business activities, such as vegetable production, to be sold here. We also have a meeting room for our gatherings and for community hire, as well as a storage facility that can be rented to store agricultural products from traders,” emphasises Janete Mussone, noting how this will help address inequalities and lack of opportunity.

“I discovered that among us women [at the Women’s House] there were many hidden talents, whether in cooking or tailoring, because we are making incredible clothes that we sell to the community,” highlights Janete Mussone, adding that “before, it was only possible to buy these cape-based fashion garments in Tete or Maputo.”

The green incubator, demonstration farming field, and multipurpose water supply system—structures built adjacent to the Women’s House—will revolutionise agriculture, as well as ensure drinking water for the community and irrigation for the Women’s House fields.

“In this Women’s House farm, we will work ourselves, and the produce we harvest will be sold, and the money will be invested here in the house’s restaurant, but also to meet other needs we may have,” she notes, while listing the range of activities.

For her, the Women’s House is more than a physical space; it is a symbol of welcome, empowerment, and transformation, where women are heard, valued, and strengthened to become protagonists of their own stories.

The Women’s House is part of the DELPAZ initiative, a programme that has played a crucial role in transforming the lives of communities covered in Tete Province, specifically in the districts of Moatize, Tsangano and Dôa.

The programme brings together efforts to promote economic and social development, with visible impact on the most vulnerable communities.

DELPAZ is a programme of the Mozambican Government, funded by the European Union, implemented by the Italian Agency for Development Cooperation (AICS) in the provinces of Manica and Tete, and by the Austrian Development Agency in Sofala Province, with the secretariat managed by the United Nations Capital Development Fund.

Bartolomeu, the former guerrilla fighter who lives from farming in the “desert”

Bartolomeu Tenesse, 58, fought for 13 years in the guerrilla forces of the Mozambican National Resistance (Renamo), in a front whose mission was to sustain the civil war, using weapons that were meant to be seized in military barracks raids. He was demobilised twice, most recently in June 2021, and is now, for the second time, living what is referred to as civilian life.

The former guerrilla is now struggling to support his community through agriculture, which he practises in the village of Casado, in Tambara, a district with a dry steppe climate, a dry winter and low annual rainfall.

The district of Tambara, in Manica province in central Mozambique, is currently being hit by severe hunger caused by a drought induced by the El Niño phenomenon, which has devastated harvests. Across the Zambezi River, Tambara borders the district of Mzimba in Malawi, which has been declared a disaster zone due to the same phenomenon.

“Food insecurity this year is alarming. There are families surviving on maize bran, wild fruits and tubers. Others go days without eating. So if I intensify farming, with good water availability, I can withstand any kind of hunger,” says Bartolomeu Tenesse, his hand on his chin and his arm resting on the handle of a hoe.

Bartolomeu was recruited into the guerrilla movement at the age of 15, in 1985, in Angónia (Tete), when he was travelling to Blantyre in search of work in Malawi, during the 16-year civil war.

“Our vehicle was intercepted; the young people were separated and taken to a place where we spent the night. At dawn, we were surprised to see that we were being guarded by armed men. They told us we had to carry out the mission of bringing democracy to the country,” he recalls, referring to his transfer for military training at the Chiriza base in Angónia.

He remained at that base until 1987, carrying out operations in Tete province, when he was called to the central base of Merece-Chamboco in the Gorongosa mountains, where he met and spoke with the historical leader Afonso Dhlakama.

“We greeted President (Afonso) Dhlakama as soldiers from Tete. From there we were divided into small groups, and I was sent to Inhaminga in Sofala. Later we operated in Dondo, Nhamatanda, Shemba, until we returned to one of the bases in Tete province.”

He added: “Our task was to fight and collect military equipment for our bases. On one of those weapon-delivery missions, I was taken again to the place where President Afonso Dhlakama was.” He was later recognised for those missions and, a few years afterwards, the General Peace Agreement (GPA) was reached in Rome in 1992.

Even “in peace, we continued to suffer, without freedom or democracy”, which led him to return to the bush in 2017 from the Nhandete base (Tambara), from where they mourned the “painful” death of Afonso Dhlakama in May 2018, until he was demobilised for the second time in June 2021 in Báruè, under the Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration (DDR) process stemming from the Maputo Peace Agreement signed in 2019.

Like most former Renamo fighters, Bartolomeu was first demobilised in 1994 by the United Nations peacekeeping mission in Mozambique (ONUMOZ).

He recalls that during his second demobilisation, he returned to his resettlement village in Tambara with a machete, a hoe, an axe, a variety of agricultural seeds, and a promise of development projects and a subsistence pension.

“They said projects would come, and we received the DELPAZ programme. In fact, it installed a gravity-fed irrigation system that we have been using since last year. We also benefited from seeds and support from extension workers from the programme, which is helping to significantly increase production in a place that is difficult to farm because it is a dry area,” explains Bartolomeu Tenesse.

The former guerrilla is a member of one of ten farmers’ associations supported by the DELPAZ programme, which places particular emphasis on creating opportunities for young people, women, as well as former combatants and their families.

Bartolomeu and part of his family work at the Tambara Green Point, a technology transfer field that provides agricultural technologies and smart farming practices aimed at increasing production and productivity for the ten farming associations and the wider population of Tambara.

 

Between wires and challenges: Eneida continues to dream

Eneida Domingos, 21, has always believed that her future could be different. Determined, curious and hardworking, she was selected to attend the Electrical Installation course at IFPELAC, as part of training promoted by DELPAZ, in coordination with local district authorities responsible for mobilising and selecting participants — a choice that would go on to transform her life.

Daughter of a former Renamo guerrilla fighter, Eneida grew up in a context marked by the impact of armed conflict in her district, which delayed not only local development but also access to modern technologies, including more efficient and harmonious lighting systems, such as those seen in more developed cities in Mozambique and around the world.

From the very beginning of her training, she stood out for her dedication. While many classmates used the breaks to rest, Eneida would remain in the classroom, focused on wires, circuits and connections that fascinated her so much. “I really liked it,” she recalls. “Electricity fascinated me and I felt it could be a great opportunity for me.”

In a previous interview while she was still attending the course, she had said that this was the opportunity she had found to train, allowing her to gain knowledge to achieve her dream: to see her village using modern technologies for lighting homes and streets, with solutions such as photocells — which automatically switch lighting on — or smart lamps controlled by applications, still little used in her region, although already common elsewhere.

“The training helped me to come up with ideas to bring changes to my district, introducing solutions that many people already use in more developed cities,” she said enthusiastically.

After completing the course, she returned to Guro carrying not only technical knowledge but also a sense of purpose. Shortly afterwards, she secured a 45-day internship at Electricidade de Moçambique (EDM), where she further developed her skills. “I learned much more than just electrical installations. It was a huge opportunity for growth, but unfortunately EDM is not hiring new staff.”

However, returning to reality brought challenges. In a context still marked by prejudice, Eneida faced skeptical looks and doubts about a woman’s ability in a profession traditionally dominated by men. “A female electrician is still seen in a negative light,” she says. “But it is not true that we cannot do the work. We are just as capable as men.”

In a world where sexism still limits opportunities, pursuing a dream requires more than talent — it requires courage. And Eneida demonstrates this every day.

Gradually, opportunities began to emerge. “I have already done some installations in homes,” she explains. “They are still few, and I cannot yet support myself.” For each simple electric installation earns around 600 meticais, an amount still insufficient to achieve financial stability, especially in a context of strong competition in the village.

Even so, Eneida does not give up. She continues to believe that dreams are possible, even when the path is more difficult for a woman. “I would like to open a women’s electrical installation company. That is still my dream.”

Over the past year, she has completed more than ten installations and is slowly beginning to gain recognition. Looking to the future, she is considering moving to Mungari, where there is less competition and greater demand for electrical services. “I am still thinking about it. There is already electricity in Mungari but no electricians. I need to save some money to support myself in the first few months. I have some friends there who can help me, at least at the beginning.”

Eneida’s story is an example of perseverance in a world that does not always make the path easy for women. It is proof that, despite obstacles, dreams remain alive — and that with courage and determination, it is possible to light the future, step by step, wire by wire.

 

Dreaming big in the middle of the mato

In the heart of Guro district lies the administrative post of Nhamassonge. It is a land of around eleven thousand inhabitants, known by the name it inherited from the massonge, small cucumbers with spiky skins that grow resiliently in that hot, dusty soil dotted with centuries-old baobab trees.

It is here that Carlitos Eusébio Zondane lives, a 35-year-old man whose life is made up of work, dreams and persistence.

At the side of the main road, very close to the administrative post headquarters, alongside others, stands his stall — simple, yet full of life. There, Carlitos sells soft drinks, small food items and the traditional malambe (baobab fruit). At the same time, he performs another essential role for the community: he is an E-mola agent, facilitating transactions and connecting people in an increasingly digital world.

But Carlitos did not stop there.

Driven by a broader vision, he decided to learn a new profession. In 2024, he was selected for a training course promoted under the DELPAZ programme, in cooperation with district authorities, as part of local economic development. It lasted only two weeks but was intense — enough time to awaken a new vocation in him. He became a mechanical metalworker.

The choice was not accidental. In his region, there was no mechanical metalworker. Where many saw a limitation, Carlitos saw an opportunity.

Recently, he took another step: he opened his own small metal workshop, powered by energy from solar panels installed in the village. For Carlitos, every piece he works on represents not only income, but also pride.

His determination has taken him further than he ever imagined. For the first time, he boarded a plane bound for Maputo. There, in November 2025, he took part in a conference organised by the Institute for Multi-Party Democracy (IMD), a DELPAZ partner. He keeps the photographs from that trip carefully — especially those in which he appears alongside Dom Dinis Sengulane and Oscar Monteiro. Whenever he shows them, his eyes light up.

“It was wonderful!” he says, unable to hide his emotion.

Despite his achievements, Carlitos keeps his feet firmly on the ground. He pays his taxes and works every day to improve his craft. His greatest wish now is clear: to obtain an official metalworking licence. “I already have the certificate, but I know I need to save some money to get the licence.”

And so Carlitos continues, between the sound of metalwork and the movement of the road, building his future with his own hands. In a place where opportunities are rare, he has become an example of how, with courage and determination, paths can be opened — even in the middle of the mato.

 

In the fields of Sanga, between tradition and innovation

In Sanga, once a lively neighbourhood in the Guro district, there are now only a few houses. Over the years, most of its inhabitants have moved closer to the village in search of better living conditions — electricity, water, and other amenities. This new area has been officially named Sanga 2, although locals call it Medzachumbo. But not everyone left.

Among those who remained is Mr Feniasse Pita, chairman of the Sinembo Association — “Not me” — an organisation dedicated to supporting orphans and the elderly. Together with his family, he has continued to cultivate the land that has long sustained generations. His machamba (farm), vast and fertile, is a true mosaic of life: fresh vegetables, maize, and fruit trees bearing guavas, lemons, oranges and tangerines. In the bushland at the foot of the mountain, he also keeps improved beehives that produce high-quality honey.

It is in this environment that Tendai Pita, his son, now 31, grew up. From an early age, he learned the basics of farming by observing his father and working the land. However, Tendai aspired to go further. He attended the Manica Polytechnic Higher Institute and, in 2024, was selected for a training course at the Chimoio Agricultural Institute (IAC), promoted under the DELPAZ programme, in coordination with local authorities and institutions, as part of support for training and strengthening of initiatives such as the Sinembo association.

For Tendai, the training was more than a refresher — it was a revelation. “I already knew much of what the instructors explained, but I still learned many new things,” he says with conviction. Alongside his colleague Edson Lenate, 28, and five other young people, he began applying this knowledge on a machamba of nearly half a hectare, provided by his father.

The field is covered with lettuce and other vegetables. Using seeds received in the DELPAZ kit, they planted their first crop, sold it, and reinvested the proceeds. “This will be our second harvest, and we hope to earn enough to start making some profit,” Tendai says, hope in his eyes.

Among the techniques that most impressed them is the production of biopesticides. Using simple ingredients such as chilli, soap, and castor leaves, they learned to protect crops from pests in a more sustainable way. “The soap helps the mixture stick and traps the pests,” they explain. However, when infestations are severe, they still resort to insecticides — but with caution and daily monitoring.

Another innovation was the use of mulching, a technique that helps retain soil moisture — something they had never tried before.

The collective kit also included essential tools: hoes, machetes, watering cans, and a motor pump. Despite fuel shortages, they found a creative solution. “We use the motor pump with Dad’s solar energy,” says Tendai proudly.

Their produce is sold at Guro market or directly at the machamba, where customers come to buy. Edson, meanwhile, highlights another important lesson: maize storage. “Before, we stored the whole cob. At the IAC we learned to shell it and store only the grains, which improves preservation.”

For these young people, the course has been a real asset. The results are already visible in the land they cultivate and in the enthusiasm with which they speak about the future. And behind it all, among the mountains surrounding the machamba, remains the watchful, experienced gaze of Mr Feniasse — a silent guide who continues to sow knowledge and hope.

 

Forging the future

In the village of Catandica, in Báruè district, life has never been easy for Izaquel Mário. At just 18 years old and having studied up to the eighth grade, the future seemed uncertain and full of limited opportunities. In a place where employment is scarce, many young people end up losing hope far too early.

Izaquel’s life began to change when he was selected to take part in a training course promoted under the DELPAZ programme, in cooperation with district authorities, within the framework of local economic development. The son of a former RENAMO combatant saw at this opportunity a door opening to a new path. He travelled to Chimoio with other young people and chose to study metalwork at IFPELAC.

It was two intense weeks, full of learning. Although short, it gave him the foundations of a profession and, above all, the possibility of believing in a different future. Izaquel is shy and does not speak Portuguese well, but when he expresses himself in his local language, he speaks with confidence — and it is there that his determination becomes clear.

Always by his side is his father, Mário Amadeu, a man of clear ideas and great sense of responsibility. With twelve children, he knows well the value of opportunity. “We must help our young people find a path,” he says. “Without work, what can they do? If we do not give them opportunities, they risk going down the wrong paths.” Mário Amadeu is one of the DDR participants under the 2019 Maputo Agreement. He had already been demobilised in 1994, after the signing of the 1992 General Peace Agreement, having joined the struggle in 1982 in Sofala province. Today he only wants peace.

After the training and receiving the work kit, the father realised it would not be easy for Izaquel to start on his own. Two weeks were not enough to master the trade. He therefore decided to seek help from a master metalworker to begin the activity.

He recruited Alberto Linosse Macolone, who learned the trade of metalwork in Zimbabwe but had never had the opportunity to work upon returning. When he received the proposal, he accepted immediately.

Today, Izaquel and Alberto, under the supervision of father Mário, work in a small workshop located at the entrance to Catandica, along the N6. The space was provided free of charge by a local trader, which is a great help. Through effort, they began producing iron chairs, wheelbarrows and window grilles.

Income: a chair is sold for 250 meticais, a wheelbarrow for 2,500, and the grilles bring in around 500 meticais for labour. It is not much, but it is enough to secure the essentials.

More importantly, it is the beginning of a new story. Amid the sound of iron being shaped and daily work, Izaquel is not just learning a trade — he is building his future. And his father Mário can dedicate himself to his small farm, always keeping an eye on the roadside workshop.

 

The First Metalworker of Pindanganga

Lucas Daniel is 22 years old and has never left Pindanganga, a small village in the district of Gondola. It was there that he grew up, among red earth, mango trees, sugar cane, maize fields and sorghum. He studied up to 10 class and, after that, he began to help his parents with their small crop.

For a long time, his future seemed already mapped out: working the land, just like his father. However, in 2024, an opportunity arose that would change the course of his life. Lucas was selected, along with twenty other young people from the district, to attend a training course at IFPELAC in Chimoio, promoted under the DELPAZ programme, in cooperation with district authorities, as part of local economic development.

It lasted only two weeks, but they were intense — enough to open up new horizons for him and awaken fresh perspectives about his future.

There was no metalworker in his village. Any problem involving metal parts meant people had to travel dozens of kilometres. Lucas saw this gap as an opportunity. Without hesitation, he chose the metalworking course.

After the training, he returned to Pindanganga with a clear idea: to start immediately. In August 2025, with the kit he had received and a great deal of determination, he set up a small, improvised workshop at the entrance of a shop run by a woman who sells a bit of everything, at the end of the village’s main road. For now, he pays no rent. He bought a small 220-watt generator, paid for instalments, and began his activity.

Every day, from Monday to Friday, from seven in the morning until sunset, Lucas is there. He welds, repairs, fixes. He does what no one in the village could do before.

On the day we met him, he was working on a motorbike. A 10 meticais coin had caused a hole in a metal part. Lucas sourced small pieces of sheet metal, carefully adapted them, and, with his welding machine, brought the damaged part back to life. The customer paid 230 meticais — a service that, without him, would have required a long journey. Lucas earns a profit of around 2,000 meticais per week. He does not yet have a bank account and usually deposits his money via E-mola.

At weekends, Lucas dedicates himself to the church, his training, and helping his father in the fields. But his mind is still full of plans.

His dream is clear: to acquire a more powerful generator and a stronger welding machine — the one he currently uses is weak, overheats easily, and forces him to stop working frequently. More than that, he wants to build a proper workshop, his own space where he can work and, perhaps one day, train other young people.

He has already even chosen a name: “Majdimba Workshop”, in honour of his father.

The project is ambitious, but concrete: between land, building materials and a new generator, he estimates a total cost of around 50,000 meticais.

His father, Majdimba — whose real name is Daniel Maparadji — follows everything with pride. A former Renamo combatant, originally from Buzi district in Sofala province, he lived through the difficult years of the civil war. Demobilised in 1992 and again in 2021, after the 2019 Maputo Agreement, he now sees in his son’s journey a sign of hope and renewal.

Where he once experienced war, Lucas is building the future — piece by piece.