In the fields of Sanga, between tradition and innovation

In Sanga, once a lively neighbourhood in the Guro district, there are now only a few houses. Over the years, most of its inhabitants have moved closer to the village in search of better living conditions — electricity, water, and other amenities. This new area has been officially named Sanga 2, although locals call it Medzachumbo. But not everyone left.

Among those who remained is Mr Feniasse Pita, chairman of the Sinembo Association — “Not me” — an organisation dedicated to supporting orphans and the elderly. Together with his family, he has continued to cultivate the land that has long sustained generations. His machamba (farm), vast and fertile, is a true mosaic of life: fresh vegetables, maize, and fruit trees bearing guavas, lemons, oranges and tangerines. In the bushland at the foot of the mountain, he also keeps improved beehives that produce high-quality honey.

It is in this environment that Tendai Pita, his son, now 31, grew up. From an early age, he learned the basics of farming by observing his father and working the land. However, Tendai aspired to go further. He attended the Manica Polytechnic Higher Institute and, in 2024, was selected for a training course at the Chimoio Agricultural Institute (IAC), promoted under the DELPAZ programme, in coordination with local authorities and institutions, as part of support for training and strengthening of initiatives such as the Sinembo association.

For Tendai, the training was more than a refresher — it was a revelation. “I already knew much of what the instructors explained, but I still learned many new things,” he says with conviction. Alongside his colleague Edson Lenate, 28, and five other young people, he began applying this knowledge on a machamba of nearly half a hectare, provided by his father.

The field is covered with lettuce and other vegetables. Using seeds received in the DELPAZ kit, they planted their first crop, sold it, and reinvested the proceeds. “This will be our second harvest, and we hope to earn enough to start making some profit,” Tendai says, hope in his eyes.

Among the techniques that most impressed them is the production of biopesticides. Using simple ingredients such as chilli, soap, and castor leaves, they learned to protect crops from pests in a more sustainable way. “The soap helps the mixture stick and traps the pests,” they explain. However, when infestations are severe, they still resort to insecticides — but with caution and daily monitoring.

Another innovation was the use of mulching, a technique that helps retain soil moisture — something they had never tried before.

The collective kit also included essential tools: hoes, machetes, watering cans, and a motor pump. Despite fuel shortages, they found a creative solution. “We use the motor pump with Dad’s solar energy,” says Tendai proudly.

Their produce is sold at Guro market or directly at the machamba, where customers come to buy. Edson, meanwhile, highlights another important lesson: maize storage. “Before, we stored the whole cob. At the IAC we learned to shell it and store only the grains, which improves preservation.”

For these young people, the course has been a real asset. The results are already visible in the land they cultivate and in the enthusiasm with which they speak about the future. And behind it all, among the mountains surrounding the machamba, remains the watchful, experienced gaze of Mr Feniasse — a silent guide who continues to sow knowledge and hope.

 

João and Ana: the Light of Nhamassonge

In the heart of Nhamassonge, where the main road runs steadily towards the historic Fortress of Massangano, a dream is taking shape for two young electricians: João and Ana. At the far end of the market stalls stands a small kiosk, still lacking all the necessary materials, yet already full of purpose. It is there that 24-year-old João Augusto Toeza is beginning to shape his future.

João has clear ideas — as clear as light itself — which perhaps explains his choice of the electrical sector. After completing a course in installation electrical work at IFPELAC in the city of Chimoio, delivered under the DELPAZ programme in coordination with district authorities to strengthen vocational training and local development, he returned with a new outlook. He came back not only with enhanced technical skills, but also with a broader vision of his future and the contribution he can make to his community.

He did not return alone. By his side is 24-year-old Ana Assane Saíss, also a fellow trainee and now his business partner. Together, they dream big, even though resources are still scarce. The kiosk has already been built, aligned with the others in the market. All that is missing is the sign that will announce to the world: “Light of Nhamassonge – electrical installations and supplies”.

But not everything is straightforward. In Nhamassonge, electrical materials are not available locally. Every wire, every switch, every light bulb has to come from Guro. “It is a problem,” João says, with the calm of someone who has already learned not to give up in the face of difficulties. Money is also in short supply, and every metical counts. Even so, they move forward step by step.

While the business has yet to fully take shape, João and Ana continue working. They carry out installations in the surrounding area — simple but essential services. For 500 meticais, they bring light to homes, while clients provide the materials. It is little, but it is a start.

The community already recognises the value of the young electrician. The administrative post chief, Marta João Dafrene, does not hide her satisfaction: before, any fault meant waiting for someone to come from Guro. Now João sorts it out. And he does it well.

Although brief, the training course brought more than technical knowledge. For many young people in Nhamassonge, it was the first time they had left their home area — their first coach journey to Chimoio. An experience that broadened horizons and showed that the world is larger — and full of possibilities.

And there, between dreams and challenges, is also little Eduarda, sleeping peacefully on her mother’s back, protected by a capulana. Perhaps without knowing it, she is already part of this story of courage and building.

João smiles when he talks about the future. “When everything is ready, with the materials and the sign in place, we will send a photograph.” It is not just a promise — it is a certainty.

 

Forging the future

In the village of Catandica, in Báruè district, life has never been easy for Izaquel Mário. At just 18 years old and having studied up to the eighth grade, the future seemed uncertain and full of limited opportunities. In a place where employment is scarce, many young people end up losing hope far too early.

Izaquel’s life began to change when he was selected to take part in a training course promoted under the DELPAZ programme, in cooperation with district authorities, within the framework of local economic development. The son of a former RENAMO combatant saw at this opportunity a door opening to a new path. He travelled to Chimoio with other young people and chose to study metalwork at IFPELAC.

It was two intense weeks, full of learning. Although short, it gave him the foundations of a profession and, above all, the possibility of believing in a different future. Izaquel is shy and does not speak Portuguese well, but when he expresses himself in his local language, he speaks with confidence — and it is there that his determination becomes clear.

Always by his side is his father, Mário Amadeu, a man of clear ideas and great sense of responsibility. With twelve children, he knows well the value of opportunity. “We must help our young people find a path,” he says. “Without work, what can they do? If we do not give them opportunities, they risk going down the wrong paths.” Mário Amadeu is one of the DDR participants under the 2019 Maputo Agreement. He had already been demobilised in 1994, after the signing of the 1992 General Peace Agreement, having joined the struggle in 1982 in Sofala province. Today he only wants peace.

After the training and receiving the work kit, the father realised it would not be easy for Izaquel to start on his own. Two weeks were not enough to master the trade. He therefore decided to seek help from a master metalworker to begin the activity.

He recruited Alberto Linosse Macolone, who learned the trade of metalwork in Zimbabwe but had never had the opportunity to work upon returning. When he received the proposal, he accepted immediately.

Today, Izaquel and Alberto, under the supervision of father Mário, work in a small workshop located at the entrance to Catandica, along the N6. The space was provided free of charge by a local trader, which is a great help. Through effort, they began producing iron chairs, wheelbarrows and window grilles.

Income: a chair is sold for 250 meticais, a wheelbarrow for 2,500, and the grilles bring in around 500 meticais for labour. It is not much, but it is enough to secure the essentials.

More importantly, it is the beginning of a new story. Amid the sound of iron being shaped and daily work, Izaquel is not just learning a trade — he is building his future. And his father Mário can dedicate himself to his small farm, always keeping an eye on the roadside workshop.

 

The First Metalworker of Pindanganga

Lucas Daniel is 22 years old and has never left Pindanganga, a small village in the district of Gondola. It was there that he grew up, among red earth, mango trees, sugar cane, maize fields and sorghum. He studied up to 10 class and, after that, he began to help his parents with their small crop.

For a long time, his future seemed already mapped out: working the land, just like his father. However, in 2024, an opportunity arose that would change the course of his life. Lucas was selected, along with twenty other young people from the district, to attend a training course at IFPELAC in Chimoio, promoted under the DELPAZ programme, in cooperation with district authorities, as part of local economic development.

It lasted only two weeks, but they were intense — enough to open up new horizons for him and awaken fresh perspectives about his future.

There was no metalworker in his village. Any problem involving metal parts meant people had to travel dozens of kilometres. Lucas saw this gap as an opportunity. Without hesitation, he chose the metalworking course.

After the training, he returned to Pindanganga with a clear idea: to start immediately. In August 2025, with the kit he had received and a great deal of determination, he set up a small, improvised workshop at the entrance of a shop run by a woman who sells a bit of everything, at the end of the village’s main road. For now, he pays no rent. He bought a small 220-watt generator, paid for instalments, and began his activity.

Every day, from Monday to Friday, from seven in the morning until sunset, Lucas is there. He welds, repairs, fixes. He does what no one in the village could do before.

On the day we met him, he was working on a motorbike. A 10 meticais coin had caused a hole in a metal part. Lucas sourced small pieces of sheet metal, carefully adapted them, and, with his welding machine, brought the damaged part back to life. The customer paid 230 meticais — a service that, without him, would have required a long journey. Lucas earns a profit of around 2,000 meticais per week. He does not yet have a bank account and usually deposits his money via E-mola.

At weekends, Lucas dedicates himself to the church, his training, and helping his father in the fields. But his mind is still full of plans.

His dream is clear: to acquire a more powerful generator and a stronger welding machine — the one he currently uses is weak, overheats easily, and forces him to stop working frequently. More than that, he wants to build a proper workshop, his own space where he can work and, perhaps one day, train other young people.

He has already even chosen a name: “Majdimba Workshop”, in honour of his father.

The project is ambitious, but concrete: between land, building materials and a new generator, he estimates a total cost of around 50,000 meticais.

His father, Majdimba — whose real name is Daniel Maparadji — follows everything with pride. A former Renamo combatant, originally from Buzi district in Sofala province, he lived through the difficult years of the civil war. Demobilised in 1992 and again in 2021, after the 2019 Maputo Agreement, he now sees in his son’s journey a sign of hope and renewal.

Where he once experienced war, Lucas is building the future — piece by piece.

 

Adinha’s Smile

In the village of Muda Serração, where the sound of machinery has not echoed for many years and time seems to move at the pace of the land, lives Adinha Pita, a 26-year-old woman with a smile that insists on shining, even when life feels heavy.

Muda Serração takes its name from an old sawmill, the oldest in Manica Province, now silent. Here, women work the land, take care of the children and the home, while the men, for the most part, leave for the mines of South Africa.

Adinha once had her dreams built for two as well. But life sometimes chooses difficult paths. Serious problems in her marriage forced her to return to her parents’ home, bringing with her what matters most: her daughter Betty, aged 6, and little António, just 4 months old.

The children’s father remained behind — and with him, responsibility that never came in the form of support. But Adinha does not speak of this with bitterness. She speaks of the future.

While António smiles in the capulana that wraps him on his mother’s back, she imagines the day when she will be able to start again. She is simply waiting for the baby to grow a little more, to reach six months, so she can go in search of work — or, even better, create her own path.

Adinha took a decisive step when she attended a cookery course at IFPELAC in Chimoio, promoted under the DELPAZ programme, in cooperation with district authorities, within the framework of local economic development. She was selected from among other candidates and, from the outset, stood out for her dedication and willingness to learn. Throughout the training, she refined her skills, gained confidence, and began to imagine new possibilities for her future.

In the end, she received more than a certificate: she received tools to dream with. An electric kettle, a mixer, a table, a chair and an electric cake oven — small items that, in the right hands, become tangible bridges towards a different future.

“Here it is not easy to sell cakes,” she says. “People are not very used to celebrations. This is a rural area.”

Cake prices range from 650 to 1000 meticais depending on size.

Even so, there are special days. 1 June, for example, when Children’s Day is celebrated. In such moments, someone remembers Adinha. And she responds with dedication, turning flour, eggs and sugar into decorated cakes that bring joy to the celebration.

And Adinha dreams beyond cakes.

She imagines a small roadside stall — Muda Serração lies between Muxúnguè and Inchope — a place where travellers can stop and find hot food: rice, curry, samosas. A small stand where she could sell ready-made meals and earn enough for herself and her children.

“There are no stalls like that here,” she says. “It would be a good opportunity.”

And she believes. She believes with a calm certainty, the kind that makes no noise but endures.

She is not alone. Mr André Bartolomeu, focal point for DELPAZ in Gondola District, follows her journey closely.

“She is a good girl,” he says. “She showed that during the course. And she has worked very hard.”

He believes Adinha will find her place. And she believes it too.

For now, Adinha finds strength in small things: in Betty’s laughter, in António’s quiet breathing, and in messages exchanged with her course colleagues in a WhatsApp group where they share ideas, challenges and courage.

Because, deep down, Adinha knows: her story is not made only of hardship.

And while the world around her seems still, like the old sawmill that gave the village its name, inside her everything continues to move. The future has not yet arrived — but it has already begun.

 

Reflections and aspirations: the voices of DELPAZ beneficiaries in the provinces of Tete, Sofala and Manica

While the political scene in Maputo is fervently discussing the possibility of a National Reintegration Plan, stimulating an in-depth dialogue between the authorities and civil society, a path towards tangible change is already being taken in the provinces of Manica, Tete and Sofala. These steps, taken with determination, have already produced results that deserve to be supported and can constitute a solid starting point. However, the solution lies not only in policies and action plans, but above all in the direct experience and authentic voices of the protagonists of this transformation.

On 21 and 22 March, the International Conference on Post-Conflict Reintegration was held in Maputo, promoted by the Institute for Multiparty Democracy (IMD), under the high patronage of the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of Combatants and the Secretariat for Peace (PPS). Among the participants, from the provinces of Tete, Sofala and Manica, the vibrant voices of Florinda, Rita, Mário, Graça, Anita, Isabel, Carménia and Carlota stood out.

For many of them, it was their first time in Maputo and they brought with them a message full of hope and urgency: “We want peace,” they declared emphatically. “We want to work the land, we are peasants. We want to grow our own food, send our children to school. We want to live in peace and for that we need your help.” Their words resonate with a palpable urgency, as they reflect essential needs: access to water, infrastructure, roads, markets, hospitals and schools.

The experiences recounted during the conference were moving and enlightening. Anita, her eyes still incredulous, commented on the sight of the abundance of water in Maputo’s hotels, contrasting it with the reality of her community, where water is a precious commodity that can only be reached after long journeys. Mário, impressed by the grandeur and vibrancy of the capital, thanked DELPAZ for bringing the borehole to his community and new agricultural practices, along with seeds and tools, expressing the importance of extending this type of project to all communities in need.

Florinda shared a feeling of gratitude and recognition: “We were nothing, but now we’re here talking and you’re listening to us. DELPAZ has made us visible.” These testimonies are a tangible reflection of the work done by DELPAZ, also evidenced by the distribution of the Declaration of Inhanzónia, a symbol of solidarity and inclusion promoted through the organisation of the solidarity camp in November last year in the Báruè district.

The role of women as local actors and leaders was particularly emphasised, with Carlota Inhamussua, an active DELPAZ Programme collaborator in Sofala Province, sharing significant experiences such as the savings project and the dream box. These activities aim not only to make tangible resources available, but also to stimulate the dreams and objectives of the communities involved, strengthening trust and people’s sense of belonging to their communities.

The road to peace and prosperity requires a collective and sustained commitment. When these communities begin to take the first steps towards change, it is crucial that they are not left on their own. They need time, support and resources to grow and continue to cultivate peace in their territories. Only through a shared commitment and lasting solidarity can a future of hope and prosperity be guaranteed for all Mozambican communities.

All of them demanded loudly not to be left alone, now that they are starting to ‘crawl’ and need more time and support so that they can ‘grow up’ and continue to cultivate peace in their communities.

DELPAZ, in partnership with the IMD, implemented by the AICS in Manica and Tete, and by the ADA in Sofala, with the support of the UNCFD, also contributes to this. In addition to water, infrastructure, access roads, seeds and new agricultural practices, it has stimulated the dreams of the communities most affected by armed violence, where DDR beneficiaries have returned to live together with their families.

As repeatedly expressed by the EU Ambassador to Mozambique, Antonino Maggiore, “As Mozambique’s partners, we are fully aware of the challenges we face in terms of reintegration and reconciliation; […] Peace and reconciliation can only be achieved through a thriving democracy and prosperity for the benefit of all Mozambican citizens.”

Investing in women: accelerating progress

On the day on which International Women’s Day is celebrated all over the world, we want to recall the message launched by Amélia Andalusa, from Dunda, Macossa district, in the province of Manica, during the first women’s camp organised by the DELPAZ Programme last November: “Conflict is a trauma for women, in every part of our lives. But now we want to continue to live in peace and we want to be emancipated, to do agriculture, small businesses, raise animals, we also know that there is digital economic emancipation, where we can use our phones to trade”.

This year, in fact, the International Women’s Day 2024 focuses on the crucial theme of ‘Investing in Women: Accelerating Progress’.[i] An opportunity to reflect on the importance of ensuring the rights of women and girls in all spheres of life, recognising that this not only fuels prosperous and just economies, but also helps to preserve a healthy planet for future generations.

The UNWomen report highlights that achieving gender equality in the Sustainable Development Goals requires USD 360 billion per year.[ii] However, the focus must not be limited to increasing funding, but also to reforming institutions at all levels so that the promotion of women’s empowerment becomes a political priority and an essential public investment.

To ‘accelerate progress’, UNWomen emphasises the need to ensure women’s access to financial resources, land, information, and technology. [iii]Promoting decent and sustainable employment, recognising the value of women’s care work, combating gender-based violence and promoting women’s participation in all decision-making processes are key actions.

The DELPAZ programme, an EU-funded Mozambican government programme, managed in collaboration with the United Nations Capital Development Fund (UNCDF), and the Austrian cooperation agency (ADA), and implemented by the Italian Agency for Development Cooperation (AICS) in the Provinces of Manica and Tete, and ADA in Sofala Province, is committed to translating these principles into concrete actions. Working closely with local institutions, DELPAZ promotes investments in public infrastructure to reduce inequalities in access to resources and improve women’s empowerment.

DELPAZ takes an inclusive approach, working on raising community awareness about peacebuilding, social inclusion and combating gender-based violence. And it does so by starting with voices, points of view, the creation of spaces for women – fundamental elements of women’s agency. DELPAZ is also committed to creating self-employment opportunities through vocational training courses and support for micro-enterprise start-ups, with a focus on women’s economic empowerment.

A tangible example of DELPAZ’s commitment is the Solidarity Camp in the Báruè District, Manica Province, organized in November 2023. This collective practice promotes solidarity, inclusion, and diversity, strengthening the role of women as local actors and building their leadership. Through these camps, women actively participate in decision-making processes, identify vulnerabilities and needs, and build concrete alternatives supported by the programme. Thus, we want to celebrate this 8 March 2024 by sharing the Declaration drafted by the women and men who participated in the Solidarity Camp.

On the day, Amélia Andalusa was very clear: ‘We already have our savings group and we need to raise awareness of other women. That’s why we want more camps like this! They should be organised in all districts, replicated and held in the communities, because that’s how we empower women and also men.”

AICS intensifies its efforts through initiatives focused on women’s access to financial resources, land and Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs). Projects such as ‘Coding Girls’ aim to enhance women’s skills, opening up new opportunities for access to decent jobs in ICTs. Furthermore, initiatives such as ‘As Mulheres do SUSTENTA’ contribute concretely to the promotion of equal participation and leadership of women in rural areas.

The commitment of AICS to the DELPAZ Programme, reflects a holistic and targeted approach to addressing gender inequalities, providing concrete and sustainable solutions to ensure the well-being and empowerment of women in 2024 and beyond.

[i]  https://www.unwomen.org/en/news-stories/announcement/2023/12/international-womens-day-2024-invest-in-women-accelerate-progress

[ii]  https://www.unwomen.org/en/digital-library/publications/2023/09/progress-on-the-sustainable-development-goals-the-gender-snapshot-2023

[iii] https://www.unwomen.org/en/news-stories/explainer/2024/02/five-things-to-accelerate-womens-economic-empowerment

 

 

 

From conflict to agriculture: Evelina, an example of rebirth thanks to the DELPAZ programme

In Mozambique, particularly in the district of Gondola in Manica province, positive change is transforming lives and communities thanks to the DELPAZ programme. This programme is demonstrating its concrete impact through stories of rebirth like that of Evelina, a former guerrilla involved in the Disarmament, Demobilisation and Social Reintegration (DDR) process.

A witness to this transformation, Evelina recently shared her experience in an article published in the SAVANA newspaper. From her life in conflict, she is now embarking on a new path centred on agriculture and the well-being of her family. Her testimony is not only an inspiration, but also tangible proof of the value of programmes like DELPAZ in changing destinies and regenerating communities, and reflects the success of a holistic approach that goes beyond mere assistance, investing in human potential and local resources.

The DELPAZ Programme seeks to coordinate efforts between the government, partners and civil society organisations to invest in infrastructure, agricultural development and entrepreneurship. This endeavour aims to relaunch the economy of communities affected by conflict in 14 districts in the provinces of Manica, Tete and Sofala. Thanks to funding from the European Union and the implementation of the Italian Agency for Development Cooperation (AICS) in Manica and Tete; the Austrian Development Agency (ADA) in Sofala; with the support of the United Nations Capital Development Fund (UNCDF), DELPAZ supports the creation of opportunities to improve the lives of many people.